Understanding Yeast Infections: A Guide to Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Yeast infections are a common issue

Yeast infections are a common issue affecting millions of women each year. They are caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a fungus that is normally present in the body. Though yeast infections are not usually serious, they can cause significant discomfort and affect your sexual health. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment of yeast infections is key to maintaining a healthy sexual routine.

Common Symptoms of Yeast Infections

The primary symptoms of a yeast infection include:

• Thick, white vaginal discharge
• Intense itching or irritation around the vaginal area
• Redness and swelling
• Burning sensation during urination or sex

While these symptoms are typical of yeast infections, they can sometimes be mistaken for bacterial vaginosis symptoms, which often include a fishy odor but different discharge characteristics. Proper diagnosis is key.

What Causes Yeast Infections?

Yeast infection causes can vary, but common factors include:

• Use of antibiotics, which disrupt the balance of good bacteria
• Hormonal changes due to pregnancy or birth control
• Wearing tight or non-breathable underwear
• Douching or using scented feminine hygiene products
• High sugar intake

Similarly, practices like douching or wearing tight clothing can also trigger bacterial vaginosis causes, leading to a different type of infection.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect you have a yeast infection, it's important to seek a diagnosis. This typically involves a pelvic exam and the examination of vaginal discharge. Proper diagnosis is essential, as yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis require different treatments. Yeast infections are treated with antifungal creams or oral medications, while bacterial vaginosis medication involves antibiotics.

Yeast Infections During Pregnancy

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of yeast infections. Similar to bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy, yeast infections require prompt treatment to avoid complications, though they are usually harmless to the baby. Speak with your healthcare provider for appropriate treatment options.

Maintaining Vaginal and Sexual Health

Maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding tight clothing, and staying hydrated are important steps in preventing yeast infections. Similarly, avoiding practices like douching can help prevent both yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis. Yeast infections can also cause discomfort during sex, making it essential to practice self-care and maintain open communication with your partner about your sexual health.

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